The conventional crow search (CS) algorithm is a swarm-based metaheuristic algorithm that has fewer parameters, is easy to apply to problems, and is utilized in various fields.However, it has a disadvantage, as it is easy for it to fall into local minima by relying Sofa Table mainly on exploitation to find approximations.Therefore, in this paper, w

In this work, we evaluated the extraction of nanocellulose from agro-industrial residue of yerba mate (YM, Ilex paraguariensis, St.Hil) sticks through chemical (bleaching and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-mediated oxidation), physical (steam Stools explosion) and mechanical (ultra-fine friction grinding) treatments, divided into thre

Different studies pot h have shown the benefits of a cooperative activities programme for the elderly.Members of a group with similar abilities or disabilities are often encouraged by having the opportunity to share their experiences, knowledge, or opinions.Nevertheless, when caregivers try to plan specific cooperative activities, different aspects